Piles

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum and anus that result in discomfort and sometimes bleeding. They can develop internally within the rectum or externally around the anus. Common causes include straining during bowel movements, obesity, and prolonged sitting on the toilet. Piles often present with symptoms such as itching, pain, and the presence of blood in the stool. While they are a common condition, they can be managed through lifestyle modifications such as adopting a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting. Over-the-counter creams and ointments may provide relief, and in more severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation or surgical interventions might be recommended. Seeking medical advice is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of piles, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.