Pilonidal Sinus

A pilonidal sinus is a small tunnel or cavity that forms under the skin, typically at the top of the buttocks in the cleft between the buttocks. This condition often arises when hair, dirt, or debris becomes trapped in the skin, leading to the formation of a cyst or abscess. Pilonidal sinuses are more common in young adults, and certain factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, excess hair, and obesity may increase the risk. Individuals with a pilonidal sinus may experience symptoms such as pain, swelling, and sometimes drainage of pus or blood. The condition is often associated with prolonged sitting and friction in the affected area. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as warm baths and good hygiene practices, to more invasive interventions like surgical drainage or removal of the sinus tracts. Recurrent pilonidal sinuses can be challenging, and surgical procedures aimed at preventing recurrence may be considered. Early medical consultation is advisable to determine the appropriate course of action for managing pilonidal sinus and preventing complications.