Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT) is a minimally invasive surgical technique designed to treat anal fistulas, a condition characterized by abnormal passages connecting the anal canal to the skin near the anus. Unlike traditional surgical methods, VAAFT utilizes a specialized endoscope to visually inspect and navigate the fistula tracts. The procedure involves introducing the endoscope through the external opening of the fistula, allowing the surgeon to identify the entire length and course of the abnormal passage. Once visualized, the surgeon can then use specialized tools to clean, irrigate, and close the fistula tract, promoting healing. VAAFT is considered advantageous for its reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery times, and lower risk of complications compared to conventional open surgeries. However, its applicability depends on the specific characteristics of the anal fistula and the patient's individual circumstances.