Anal Fissure

An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus, typically causing discomfort, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. This condition often results from the passage of hard or large stools, leading to the stretching and tearing of the delicate tissue in the anal canal. Symptoms of an anal fissure may include sharp pain during and after bowel movements, bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool, and persistent discomfort. While anal fissures can occur in individuals of any age, they are more common in infants, elderly individuals, and those with conditions like constipation or inflammatory bowel disease. Treatment often involves adopting a high-fiber diet, maintaining proper hygiene, and using topical medications to promote healing and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the fissure and provide long-term relief. Individuals experiencing persistent anal pain or bleeding should consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.